⑴ bra 的各个结构和功能各是什么以及它的英文名称是什么
是说的咪咪罩吗?
内衣的英译可译为Lingerie，之所以如此，全因古时候的内衣是由薄的亚麻布所制，而麻的法文是Linge，所以便有Lingerie。早在我国上古时期，就已织成最早的麻布，它的密度是10根／厘米，但那时内衣却与外衣无甚区别，只是原始的遮体、保暖之用。4000年前，麻布己达到了24根／厘米，随着X祖的丝织技术的传播，内衣日渐区别于外衣的功能，称之为抹胸及裹肚等。从《簪花仕女图》中的薄纱低胸绣花衫，我们看到了唐代女子的“亵衣”；而《西厢记》中的宋代女子，则抹胸在内裹肚，一根幼带围颈，一块菱中遮胸，掩起千般风情，万种妩媚。但中国毕竟还是保守的民族，直至清朝末期随着洋纱洋布进入中国，西方的胸衣才真正演绎在中国女子的身型之上。
内衣又被译为Under Cover或Under Wear，
这是1983年以来服装界的用语。它包括紧身胸衣（Corset）、乳罩（Bra Cup）、掐腰（Waist Nipper）、连胸紧身衣（All-in-one ）、背心式衬裙(Camisole) 、短腰(Short)等许多种类。胸衣最早产生于古罗马时期。在16世纪，还有铁、木头制的紧身胸衣，当时的女子可谓体无完肤。直到十字军东征，随着纺织技术的运用发展，16世纪末期，开始使用鲸髦、钢丝、藤条等来制作紧身衣。在16世纪30年代，当时的时装武器就是吊袜带、紧身衣与裙撑，可见西方人对内衣的重视。对其功能的理解也不仅为遮体保暖，而更多的用意是塑造身体曲线。内衣也设计得极为复杂，穿一件内衣，可能要花上几个小时的时间。到了帝政时期（1804-1825），紧身胸衣已变得简化。
巴瑟尔时期（1870-1890），内衣制造得越发精美，蕾丝、丝绸、薄纱充分运用，但对内衣的塑身要求已逐渐淡化，因为人们发现胸衣中的纬向金属丝对人体的呼吸道无益。1900年，莎洛特有了健康胸衣。1907年，更放松了对腰部的束缚。到了1910年，内衣的位置以长于臀围线以下10-40厘米为宜。伴随弹性织物在服装中的广泛应用，内衣变得越来越舒适易穿。本世纪40年代，无带胸罩开始流行。
高跟鞋、细腰条、平腹及圆胯都是当时女性美的标志。紧身内衣及造型文胸出现，后者为如今隆胸乳罩的前身。
70年代——女性内衣的“黑暗时代”
烧掉乳罩，不要女性粉饰，一切向男人看齐。简单舒服、实用成了当时女性内衣的基本准则。连身内衣“Body”成为一代时尚。
80年代——还我女性美的年代
80年代是女性从自我解放到自我认可的过渡时期。人们追求自我的肯定，自我的价值，社会变得更加个生化。女性美被人们真正接受，引发了内衣消费的大增长，内衣的设计得到了恢复及光大。设计更加大胆、暴露，令女性更加美丽。
90年代——“第二皮肤”年代
随着内衣面料的不断更新，人们越来越追求新技术产品，单纯棉制品己不再成为人们的需求。“Microfibre”（微纤维）这一举世公认的被称为“第二皮肤”的面料，在女子内衣的历史上再创辉煌。1997年，杜邦公司推出革命性高品质超弹性纤维Lycrasoft，使内衣既紧贴体型，又毫无束缚，舒展自如。女性真可以舒舒服服地塑造体型美了。
时至今日，什么是内衣理念的新哲学呢？软目的流行及大V型的低胸设计（Low-Cut）以及靠蕾丝装饰而营造过分性感的内衣己不成气候。现代人不仅重视内衣所带来的诱惑感，更重视其带来的健康呵护，健美造型，这才是流行主调。
汗````
⑵ 女士文胸尺码表用英语怎么说
女士文胸尺码表
Ladies bra size Watch
⑶ 文胸英语单词是什么
文胸
基本释义
brassiere
文胸的用法和样例：
例句
最少你需要一件T恤文胸、一件无肩带文胸、一件显乳沟的文胸、一件运动文胸和一件休闲的周末文胸。
At
the
minimum,
you
need
a
T-shirt
bra
,
a
strapless
bra
,
a
cleavage
bra
,
a
sports
bra
and
a
casual
weekend
bra.
⑷ 求文胸内衣英语，比如说各部位，钢圈，侧比位，下趴等等。
www.51fashion.com.cn中华服装网,到那儿去看看吧.可以现场翻译,也可能查间词的.
文胸的生产过程：A manufacturing process for brassiere
The methods for constructing brassieres vary from one company to the next. It is a proct that is still pieced out in some plants, meaning that the sewing that connects all the components may be contracted out of the plant to smaller sewing operations. In addition, materials utilized in the construction of the brassiere affects the manufacturing method. For example, if an undergarment company utilizes spandex within the proct, they may manufacture the material on premises. If a company uses cotton, it may be supplied from a manufacturer who makes the material based on their specifications.
设计 design
The design process for developing a new brassiere style is an important part of the manufacturing process. Brassiere manufacturers, like other clothing manufacturers, must supply not just a functional item but one that appeals to a large enough segment of women that the procts can be sold with a profit. Before a new proct or proct line is designed, the marketing and sales departments review data on the current line of procts. They examine comments from retailers as to what they feel might sell well, female consumer attitudes in general and trends in women's purchasing habits. They may also talk to focus groups who offer their opinions on procts and needs.
By the time this review is complete, the marketers and designers have decided on the next season's collection. Decisions are based on how the new styles will be positioned within the collection, special features, cut, sizing, proction costs, market pricing, quality specifications, and when the new proct will be launched publicly. These general specifications are essential for the designers and design engineers to use as guidelines once they leave that meeting.
Prototype drawings are made, pattern pieces are designed, and often the pattern pieces are devised using computerized programs. Components of the brassiere—cup top and bottom and side, central and back panels—render the shape. These components are cut out of cardboard using a computerized cutter. This prototype is assembled and is subject to important fine-tuning and modification. It is important to note that more styles and prototypes are created than the company intends to proce. After modifications, the appropriate prototypes are selected. Computer proction of pattern is useful to size the pattern in order to fit different sizes of women.
Final selections are tested by laboratories to ensure quality, fit, sizing, etc. Then, the prototype is manufactured in the factory in some quantity and tested once again by everyone from designers to shop foremen to marketers. When all agree in the quality, fit, and market appeal, the brassiere is ready to be proced in quantity.
Raw Materials(原材料）
The raw materials gathered for the proction of brassieres vary tremendously depending on the proct. Some are all cotton, some are all polyester, some are combinations of natural and synthetics, and so forth. Most brassieres include an elastic material of some sort on the back panel that allows some expansion and movement of back muscles. Spandex, a modern synthetic fiber extensively processed from Malaysian tree sap, must be processed prior to the assembling of the brassiere because it is, in some procts, the most important material in the brassiere. A closure of some sort (most often metal hooks and eyes) must be included on the brassiere unless it is an elastic sports brassiere which can be put on over the head. Cups, padding, and straps vary not only from manufacturer to manufacturer but by style.
Cutting out the components （裁剪出需要的部分）
* 1 The components of the brassiere—the cup top and bottom (if seamed), the straps, and the central, side and back panels—must be cut out according to the pattern specifications residing in the computerized specifications. Many layers of fabric are cut out at a time using either a bandsaw-like shearing device or a more contemporary computer-controlled laser. The cups, panels, and straps are cut; kept together in stacks via style; and sent out to various locations to be sewn.
Sewing
* 2 The stacks may be sent to different parts of the factory or even off premises to piece workers who assemble the brassieres using instrial grade sewing machines. However, large operations send the pieces ，through on a line in which machines sew parts in quick succession. (Cups might be sewn onto a side panel, the parts move along and another piece is sewn on, etc.) In larger facilities, humans rarely sew anything onto the brassiere unless it is a peculiar or unusual design.
Closures and labels
* 3 The brassiere, assembled a bit at a time as it moves through the machinery, is ready for the closures. Coated metal hooks and eyes are both sewn in by machine and heat processed or ironed into the two halves of the back panel. The label is usually machine-stitched into the back or side panel as well at this time.
Packaging
* 4 The completed brassieres are sent (either transported in a bin or on a line) to another location and sorted by style and folded (either by hand or machine depending on the size of the operation). Boxes into which many brassieres come arrive at the manufacturer completely flat. Machines must crease and fold the packages that are fed into the machine and a rectangular box is created. A worker called a picker puts a brassiere into the box, the box is closed, and then sent down a chute. A laser reads that the box is fully packed and ready to go to the holding area, awaiting transportation to the wholesaler.
给你提供中英两个网站以供参考：
http://cloth.ocn.com.cn/2008818/File2008818172.html
http://www.madehow.com/Volume-5/Brassiere.html
⑸ 文胸是32/70AB通用 请问一下，32和70各是什么意思
下胸围的意思 ，32和70是一个意思 ，比如32=70 34=75 以此类推。 这里的AB表示的是罩杯的大小。
国际通用标准：
32/70是指表示上胸围与下胸围之差，其中70/75是亚洲码以cm为单位，32/34是欧洲码以英寸为单位，数字越大，上下胸围差越大，罩杯尺寸越大。
A杯，B杯，C杯...指的是罩杯的大小，对应的是乳房大小。而1/2罩杯，3/4罩杯，全罩杯等指的就是罩杯的外形设计。选择不同的杯型设计，对胸型的塑造和保持有着深远的影响，同时对搭配不同的服装也有着不一样的效果。
(5)文胸种类英语怎么说扩展阅读：
罩杯种类：
全罩可以将全部的乳房包容于罩杯内，具有支撑、提升集中的效果，是最具功能形的罩杯。任何体型皆适合，适合乳房丰满及肉质柔软的人。
3/4罩杯是四款胸罩中，集中效果最好的款式，如果你想让乳沟明显的显现出来，那您一定要选3/4罩杯来凸显乳房的曲线，任何体形皆适合。
1/2罩利于搭配服装，此种胸罩通常可将肩带取下，成为无肩带内衣，适合露肩的衣服。
5/8罩、与3/4罩杯非常相似，适合胸部小巧玲珑的女孩，更显丰满。
⑹ 运动内衣文胸背心用英语怎么说
运动内衣文胸背心
Sports underwear bras vest
vest 英[vest] 美[vest]
n. 马甲; 内衣; 防护衣; 运动背心;
vt. 授权; 赋予; 穿衣服，穿教服;
[例句]All authority was vested in the woman, who discharged every kind of public ty
⑺ 运动文胸用英语怎么说
运动文胸
翻译为英文是：
sports bra
例句：Many women wear a sports bra.
许多女性会穿运动文胸。
⑻ 胸罩英文怎么读
胸罩的英文：bra、brassiere、breast form、bust bodice、underclothes
1、bra
英文发音：[brɑː]
中文释义：n. 胸罩
例句：
We have this teddy bra in black and red satin.
我们有款用黑色和红色缎子做的连身胸罩。
2、brassiere
英文发音：[brə'zɪr]
中文释义：n. 胸罩，乳罩
例句：
Take off your necklace, jewelry , brassiere, and coats with metal.
将项链，玉坠，胸罩，带有金属物了衣服都脱掉。
3、breast form
英文发音：[brest fɔːm]
中文释义：胸罩；奶罩
例句：
Breast form first showed on magazines in 1907, after that bra became fashion of women.
胸罩这个词在1907年首次出现在杂志上，从此后胸罩成为了女人的时尚。
4、bust bodice
英文发音：[bʌst ˈbɒdɪs]
中文释义：胸罩
例句：
You should see me in jeans and a bust bodice.
你要是看我穿牛仔裤和胸罩就知道了。
5、underclothes
英文发音：[ˈʌndəkləʊðz]
中文释义：n.胸罩；内衣
例句：
Cotton underclothes are good for the skin.
棉制胸罩对皮肤有益。